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die with honor
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Grognard fantôme
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Culture-Monger
      
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Grognard fantôme
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Elite Pathogen
      
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| Alright, first Roadkill, come on. You post a bunch of pictures right after you say, Opinion without knowlege is useless as if they are supposed to... inform us? As usual, you made a drive by posting which should be ignored. That's the only thing I disagree with Scipio's response on... except for this: you dear sweet rotting carcass of a Viking-desdendant you  Gotta be consistent here. What was the point of this Scipio? I don't think the wink makes it any better... -You're actually criticizing me for not addressing in my post the points that you were to make in the future? Not to mention that your "philosophical points" suck. And that's a nice ad hominen you've got there, mind if I ignore your retardedness? Do you realize how childish you sound? You criticise Scipio for criticising you for not responding to points he's made only to follow it up with, "your 'philosophical points' suck." Which is it? Honestly, you [both] sound like my kids when they're fighting. I wonder who will say, "he started it." I'd actually like to know what you think and why you think that way on issues like this Roadkill. Perhaps we could actually all learn something. Your posts rarely offer any meat however and it's kind of annoying. |
-- -A government that is powerful enough to do anything for us is powerful enough to do anything to us. -Fred Thompson
-There are two races of people, the decent and the indecent. - Victor Frankel
-They who would give up an essential liberty for temporary security, deserve neither liberty or security. - Benjamin Franklin
Consequences
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Elite Pathogen
      
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| | Rabi, I have a few comments/questions for you: 1- I'm curious why. Is it because of the sensationalism? Is it because you think that waterboarding itself is worse than beating a man to a bloody pulp? Is it because it is used in the guise of usefulness while the others are not? I don't know what you think is worse and why the Hitchens video sickens you. 2- the methods used in conventional interrogation are not typically for the purpose of saving hundreds or thousands of lives. I just see a difference between the two in their pupose. I don't know if this necessarilly makes it okay. 4- I'd also like to see data or some kind of evidence (even if it's anecdotal from previous interrogators). I think whether it's effective or not is the key of the issue for me. 5- I agree that the burden of proof should fall on the shoulders of those advocating the use of torture but if torture is being used, I'm assuming there is some case to be made for it's use and effectiveness, therefore counterevidence may be required to convince. 6- Here is my big disagreement with you Rabi. Let us take an extreme hypothetical situation where it has been discovered that Iran has finally recieved nuclear weapon technology and is intending to use it on Tel Aviv via Hezbollah. Israeli intellegence has captured a high ranking Hezbollah terrorist who is believed to know the location of a nuclear devise which has been smuggled in. Which would be more immoral, using harsh interrogation techniques, even up to what may be considered torture, or not doing everything in your power to stop an attack which could kill thousands upon thousands of people? If in fact torture to get information is effective, the answer for me would be simple. Use whatever techniques necessary to extract the information which will save thousands of lives. I actually think it would be immoral not to! This is why, for me, the answer hinges upon whether or not the use of torture techniques are in fact effective or not. |
-- -A government that is powerful enough to do anything for us is powerful enough to do anything to us. -Fred Thompson
-There are two races of people, the decent and the indecent. - Victor Frankel
-They who would give up an essential liberty for temporary security, deserve neither liberty or security. - Benjamin Franklin
Consequences
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LUNATIC ATHEIST!!11!!!
      
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Grognard fantôme
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| ADDIT: Wanna address Jerm's question . . .That's the only thing I disagree with Scipio's response on... except for this: you dear sweet rotting carcass of a Viking-desdendant you  Gotta be consistent here. What was the point of this Scipio? I don't think the wink makes it any better... Eh? (i) He is a dearly beloved, sweetheart member of the forum; we all have a poignant love-hate relationship with the little Aryan cutie pie; (ii) His avatar is "Roadkill," i.e., a "rotting carcass; and (iii) he is Norwegian, i.e., a descendant of the Vikings. Nothing untrue, nothing slanderous, nothing offensive, just mild teasing cause he is such a pistol. RK, I read all the online version of that book. Cleary the authors wish to err on the side of the individual human rights of all interrogation subjects. At every point (primarily chapter 2, and 3) where any reference was made to the issue of whether harsh interrogation techniques work or not, no citations were given, no reference was made to a Chi-Square test comparing the relative outcomes of harsh vs. non-harsh methods, and no other statistical information about the relative merits of rapport-based vs. harsh techniques was offered. Perhaps such data exists, but it is odd that the authors did not cite the main/most recent sources in the literature right where they make claims that "harsh techniques do not work" as a means to acquire information. This is not my area (thankfully, cause it seems to be populated primarily with non-pragmatic types) but I did a quick look in the literature. I found that there was a special issue of Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy (ASAP), Vol 7(1), Dec 2007. pp. 29-33. In which . Costanzo, E. Gerrity and M. B. Lykes wrote a feature article stating that "psychologists should not be involved in interrogations that make use of torture or other forms of cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment." The central message of the feature article was that coercive interrogation is unethical, and does not work, and psychologists should have nothing whatsoever to do with interrogations of terrorists because of the risk of being involved with something unethical and inhumane. The remainder of that issue of ASAP was devoted to comments by various other psychologists, and social scientists. Here are a few of the comments, with the first being from the editor of that issue. Maruyama, Geoffrey, Office for System Academic Administration, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, US, geoff@umn.eduPeterson, Jamie J., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, US Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy (ASAP), Vol 7(1), Dec 2007. pp. 1-6. “As noted in some comments, the debate potentially is limited, for information on practical effects of interrogations is classified and not available for inclusion in the debate. At some point in the future, intelligence materials from this era will be declassified. At that time, it will be interesting to see a complete picture of what approaches were used in interrogations, the information they yielded, and how they affected prisoner and interrogator behaviors.” This , combined with the lack of citations in the book that decries harsh interrogation as "useless" and banal, suggests to me that actual observational studies with samples of 10 to 20 (let alone case-control studies that would actually standup in an FDA or Health and Human Services court room) does not exist in any form plentiful enough for the 25+ social scientists who published in this issue of ASAP to make it known to the editor. A second comment that is pretty clearly dissenting with central claims of the feature article Hubbard, Kirk M., Porter Judson, Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy (ASAP), Vol 7(1), Dec 2007. pp. 29-33. Comments on an article by M. Costanzo, E. Gerrity and M. B. Lykes (see record 2007-19508-002). The original authors argue that "psychologists should not be involved in interrogations that make use of torture or other forms of cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment". The present comment maintains that their statement is ironic, for torture is illegal in the United States. The comment further asserts that their view seems to come from and apply to a world that no longer exists, and that simplifies issues so that they can be as one might like them to be. A second issue is whether or not psychologists should be involved in legal interrogations. Again, the position of the authors is too simplistic. In my view, it is common sense that you would want psychologists involved in the interrogation of known terrorists. As psychologists, rather than decrying illegal use of cruel and inhumane treatment to obtain information, we should work to develop reliable noncoercive ways to get people to tell us about terrorist activity of which they have knowledge and are attempting to withhold. We need to take a proactive stance in saving lives and preventing acts of terror. The authors' article does not appreciably help psychology to move forward, for it limits opportunities for psychologists to gain first-hand knowledge of the nature of the challenges interrogators face, and focuses on current approaches rather than on developing new ones that apply and improve current psychological knowledge. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2008 APA, all rights reserved) So, while you might like to think based on that book you found that it is a closed-and-shut case, there appears to be some dissent even among psychological and social scientists who study human rights, police work, interrogation, and the like. Last one for now . . . Suedfeld, Peter, Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada Comments on an article by M. Costanzo, E. Gerrity and M. B. Lykes (see record 2007-19508-002). Discusses two major topics: the scientific and moral aspects of organized psychology's position on interrogation and torture, and the conflicted accountability of psychologists to different segments of society. The present comment proposes that we consider these topics as matters that require complex trade-off thinking rather than authoritarian pronouncements demanding conformity and threatening punishment. [NOTE: this is a reference to statements made by Costanzo et al. recommending to the APA that, any involvement by psychologists in interrogation should be grounds for dismissal and censure from the organization]. The authors reject the APA Presidential Task Force's acceptance of psychologists participating in "interrogation activities". They seem to be suggesting that all interrogation is beyond the pale for ethical psychologists. They thus beg the question of just what forms of interrogation may be ethically acceptable and pragmatically necessary under what circumstances. The authors claim that "there is no systematic research on the relationship between torture and false confessions"; of course, neither is there systematic research on the relationship between torture and truthful confessions. And, in fact, psychological knowledge and techniques may be helpful in assessing the truthfulness of the confession and in minimizing the force used to obtain valid information. That last part highlighted in green speaks volumes I think. I doubt that this would have gone to press had the Editor known differently. In getting this issue to press, the Editor would have been privy to the knowledge of all the invidiuals involved. It is notoriously hard to find "evidence showing that something does not work" in the literature, because there is an intrinsic bias in academic research publishing against publishing of negative results. So, it may be that there is evidence out there showing quite convincingly that, as several of the contributors of the book you cite "rapport-based" methods of interrogation work better and coercive methods do not work at all. But one last point that makes me suspiscious of such claims when they are not backed up with citations to empirical studies that provide evidence showing that the claims are likely to be true. The "Reid Technique" is touted in the book you cite as "the best," and even "the only humane" way to interrogate subjects. What does this technique amount to? A Wiki page will be the easiest way to pick out the parts that strike me as ironic vis a vis claims that coercion "don't work." There are three components to the technique "factual analysis, interviewing, and interrogation." Factual analysis is essentially doing the preliminary and background work to know all the salient facts. Ideally, the next step is "Interviewing" followed by "Interrogation" which are distinctive in being initially friendly (and deceptively so) then confrontational and accusatory. The word "interview" refers to a non-accusatory question and answer session with a witness, victim or a suspect. In addition to standard investigative questions, structured "behavior provoking" questions are asked to elicit behavior symptoms of truth or deception from the person being interviewed. This structured procedure is referred to as a Behavior Analysis Interview or BAI. Interrogation, on the other hand, is an accusatory process -- accusatory only in the sense that the investigator tells the suspect that there is no doubt as to his guilt. The interrogation is in the form of a monologue presented by the investigator, rather than a question and answer format. The Reid Technique involved psychological manipulation, falsehood, and false sincerity on the part of the interviewer/interrogator. The actual demeanor of the investigator during the course of an interrogation is understanding, patient, and non-demeaning. His goal is to make the suspect progressively more and more comfortable with acknowledging his guilt. This is accomplished by asking leading questions, whose a |
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